Africa Travel Guide

🌍Africa A lone acacia tree silhouetted against the sunset on the East African savannah

Fifty four countries, and most American families are choosing between about six of them. This page is about choosing well

Continent Guide

Africa β€” Everything We Know

“Africa is not a destination. Deciding between Marrakech and the Serengeti is like deciding between Lisbon and Helsinki.”

A safari tent camp pitched on the plains beside the Maasai Mara in Kenya
Nicole’s Perspective

I have stood in one African country, Egypt, once, in 2006, and I have never taken my children to this continent. So this hub is what I know as an advisor and not what I lived. I would rather tell you that in the first line than let you find out halfway down.

What I do have is the planning side, and the planning side is where families go wrong with Africa. They start by picking a lodge from a photograph. Then they discover the camp will not take their eight year old, or that the month they booked is the wet season, or that the park fees add two thousand dollars, or that Kruger is a malaria area and they have a five year old.

So this page runs in the order the decisions actually happen. Which country. Whether you want a safari at all. The malaria and age question, which is the one that quietly decides everything. What it really costs. Then the country guides underneath, each written the same honest way.

Explore Africa by Country

Five full guides so far, each one written the same way. Who it suits, who should skip it, what it costs and what nobody tells you. The order below is recommendation priority, not alphabetical.

Which Country First

This is the question I get more than any other about Africa and the answer is almost never the country people had in mind.

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First trip, children under ten, want a safari. South Africa. Malaria free reserves exist, English is everywhere, you can drive yourself, hospitals are excellent, and Cape Town at the end is one of the great family cities on earth. It costs roughly a third of East Africa. There is no close second for a first trip.

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Want history rather than animals. Egypt. Nothing else on the continent makes an eleven year old go silent the way the Great Pyramid does. Best done as a Nile cruise with a guide, in winter, with children seven and up.

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Want somewhere genuinely different without a punishing flight. Morocco. Seven hours from the east coast, under three from Europe, no visa, no malaria, no vaccinations, and a country that feels a world away from the moment you land. The gentlest entry point to the continent.

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Second safari, older children, budget is there. Kenya or Tanzania. This is where the imagined Africa lives. The Mara, the Serengeti, Ngorongoro, the migration. It is twice the price of South Africa, it requires antimalarials, and it is worth it once your kids are eight or older.

A dirt road winding between tall baobab trees in Madagascar

Madagascar. There is no guide for it here yet and that is an honest gap, not an oversight. It is high on the list

The Safari Question, Before You Book One

Almost every American family who goes to Africa goes for the animals. Worth knowing what you are actually buying.

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A safari day is not a relaxing day. Five thirty wake up, three hours in an open vehicle, back for breakfast, hot middle of the day, out again at four, back after dark. Repeat. It is thrilling and it is demanding, and four or five nights of it is the right dose for a family. Six or more and children start asking to stay at the lodge.

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Nothing is guaranteed and that is the point. You may not see a leopard. You will almost certainly not see a river crossing on a given morning. A guide who says otherwise is selling. What you are buying is time in a place where extraordinary things happen without warning, and children handle that uncertainty far better than adults do.

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Private vehicle is the upgrade that matters most for a family. Not the room, not the lodge, the vehicle. It lets you set the length of the drive, turn back when someone has had enough, and stop for the small things children actually love, the dung beetles and the mongooses, without a stranger sighing behind you. It also unlocks lower minimum ages at many camps.

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Attach a beach. Zanzibar after Tanzania, Diani after Kenya, Cape Town after Kruger. Whatever you do, do not end a safari with a long flight home the next morning. The beach at the end is what turns it from an expedition into a holiday.

Malaria and Minimum Ages, the Two Constraints Nobody Reads First

These two questions decide more African itineraries than budget does, and most families meet them after they have chosen a lodge.

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Malaria free Africa is a short list

The Eastern Cape reserves, Madikwe and the Waterberg in South Africa, plus Morocco and Egypt, which have no malaria risk at all. Kenya, Tanzania and Kruger all require prophylaxis. If you are not willing to give a young child a daily antimalarial, that list is your continent.

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Camp minimum ages are real

Six, eight, twelve and sixteen are all common minimums for game drives, buried in the small print. A private vehicle often removes the restriction. Ask before you fall in love with a photograph, in East Africa especially.

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Yellow fever is about your route, not your destination

Kenya and Tanzania require a certificate if you arrive from a country with risk, which includes transiting some African hubs. Check your exact routing, not just your final country, and see a travel clinic six weeks out.

What It Costs, Continent Wide

Africa is not one price. The spread between a Moroccan riad week and a Serengeti fortnight is bigger than the spread between any two European countries.

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Morocco and Egypt are the value end. A family of four can do ten good days in either for three to six thousand dollars on the ground, and the food, drivers and guides are cheap enough that you upgrade rather than economise. Egypt with the pound where it is currently delivers more per dollar than almost anywhere I sell.

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South Africa sits in the middle and it is the bargain of the continent. Eight to fourteen thousand for a family of four for two weeks including a proper safari, a rental car and Cape Town. The rand makes restaurants and wine feel almost free.

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Kenya and Tanzania are the expensive end and there is no way around it. Fifteen to thirty thousand for a family of four for ten to fourteen days, before international flights. Park fees alone run to thousands. A cheap East African safari is a bad East African safari, which is the honest reason I steer first timers to South Africa.

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The costs people forget. Park and conservancy fees per person per day, charter flights between camps, guide and staff tipping which runs to hundreds over a week, visas or travel authorisations per person including children, vaccinations, antimalarials and evacuation insurance. Add fifteen to twenty percent to any lodge based estimate.

Getting There

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North Africa is closer than you think. New York to Marrakech or Cairo is seven to eleven hours. From Europe it is two to four. If you are already going to Portugal or Spain, adding Morocco costs you a short hop and no jet lag.

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Southern and East Africa is a long haul and the time zones are kind. New York to Johannesburg direct is around fifteen hours. Nairobi is a similar length via Europe or the Gulf. But almost all of Africa sits within a few hours of European time, so from the east coast of the United States you land six or seven hours off and the jet lag is mild. It is a long flight, not a wrecked week.

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Fly open jaw wherever you can. Into one city and out of another. Johannesburg in, Cape Town out. Nairobi in, Mombasa or Zanzibar out. Backtracking across these countries costs a full day every time.

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Watch the internal luggage limits. Safari charter flights in Kenya and Tanzania cap you at fifteen kilos per person in a soft bag with no wheels. This catches almost every first timer. Camps launder daily. Pack accordingly and leave the hard case at the city hotel.

Victoria Falls on the Zambezi river at sunset

Victoria Falls on the Zambia and Zimbabwe border. Another one with no guide here yet. The list of gaps is longer than the list of pages and that is honest

When to Go

There is no single African season. The continent straddles the equator, so the north and the south are in opposite years and the middle runs on rain rather than temperature.

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North Africa. Winter and shoulder

Egypt is November to February, firmly. Morocco is March to May and September to November. Both are dangerous heat in July and August inland, and Upper Egypt in summer is genuinely not safe for young children.

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East Africa. Dry season or calving

June to October is the classic dry window with the migration in the Mara from July. January and February is the calving season in the southern Serengeti and it is the better value family window. Avoid the long rains in April and May.

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Southern Africa. Winter for game, summer for the Cape

May to September is southern winter, the best game viewing and the lowest malaria risk. November to March is Cape Town at its best and busiest. Late September is the compromise that makes both halves work.

The Regions of Africa at a Glance

North Africa. Morocco, Egypt, Tunisia, Algeria, Libya. Mediterranean and Arabic speaking, no malaria, short flights from Europe, and the two great civilisational trips on the continent. This is where a family that has never been to Africa should start.

East Africa. Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, Ethiopia. The safari heartland and the most expensive part of the continent. Rwanda and Uganda add gorilla trekking, which has a hard minimum age of fifteen and a permit price to match.

Southern Africa. South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Mozambique. Big wildlife with good infrastructure. Namibia is the great self drive country, Botswana the Okavango Delta at premium prices, and Victoria Falls sits between Zambia and Zimbabwe.

West Africa. Ghana, Senegal, Nigeria, Ivory Coast. Culturally extraordinary, very little tourism infrastructure aimed at families, and rarely a first trip. Ghana in particular is growing fast for travellers tracing family history.

The islands. Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Cabo Verde, Zanzibar. Wildly different from one another. Madagascar is a wildlife destination that exists nowhere else, Mauritius and the Seychelles are beach holidays with African prices attached to European standards.

Doing Africa With Children

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Six is the working floor for safari and eight is where it gets genuinely good. Below six you are paying a great deal for a child who will sleep through the lions. North Africa is more forgiving, and Morocco in particular works at any age if you base somewhere calm.

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Sort the health admin early. Travel clinic six weeks out, not two. Antimalarials are dosed by weight for children. Yellow fever depends on your routing. Evacuation insurance is not optional in remote camps and many lodges require proof of it.

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Prime them. Africa is the continent where twenty minutes of preparation transforms a child’s experience. Names of animals, what a pyramid was for, what apartheid was, how a medina is laid out. A child who arrives knowing something arrives curious instead of overwhelmed.

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Children are welcomed here in a way they are not everywhere. Across every country on this page, from a Marrakech souk to a Kenyan camp, your kids will be greeted, fed, fussed over and taken seriously. It is one of the genuine reasons to bring them rather than wait.

Where I Would Actually Start

If you handed me your family and one African trip, this is the order I would go in and the reasons.

The best first Africa trip that exists for a family. Malaria free safari is possible, you drive yourself, everything is in English, the medical infrastructure is real, and Cape Town is the reward at the end. It also costs a third of East Africa, which means you can afford to go now instead of in five years.

The trip your children will describe to their own children. Do it as a Nile cruise between Luxor and Aswan with a private Egyptologist, in January, with kids seven and up. Extraordinary value right now.

The gentlest way onto the continent and the shortest flight. No visa, no vaccinations, no malaria, and it works with any age of child provided you do not base in the middle of the Marrakech medina.

The safari of the imagination, and the conservancy model beside the Mara is the best family wildlife product in Africa. Go when your children are eight or older and the budget is genuinely there. Add Diani at the end.

The biggest version. The Serengeti and Ngorongoro have no substitutes, Zanzibar is the best beach finish on the continent, and it is the most expensive trip on this list. Save it for when you already know your family loves this.

The gaps are real and I am not going to hide them. There is no guide here yet for Namibia, Botswana, Madagascar, Rwanda, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe or Ghana, and several of those are trips I would recommend without hesitation. They are being written. This grid is built to absorb them.

Pairs Well With

Morocco is under three hours from Lisbon and the ferry from Tangier to Spain takes an hour. A week of Europe and a week of North Africa is one of the best value two continent trips there is.

The Gulf carriers connect East Africa to Asia efficiently, and if you are routing through Dubai or Doha anyway a few days on either side costs you almost nothing.

The other long haul continent with genuinely different wildlife. If Africa is out of budget this year, the Galapagos and the Amazon do something similar for a child at a different price.