Dominican Republic — Everything We Know

🇩🇴Dominican Republic A long white sand beach backed by coconut palms on the Dominican Republic coast seen from the air

The east coast, which is the postcard and about four percent of the country. The other ninety six percent is the part almost nobody books

Destination Guide

Dominican Republic — Everything We Know

“It is the most searched beach holiday in the Caribbean and the one people know the least about. Most families fly in, ride a coach for forty minutes and never see the country at all.”

Thatched umbrellas and palm trees on a raked white sand resort beach in the Dominican Republic
Nicole’s Perspective

I have not stood on this island, and I am not going to pretend otherwise. Everything on this page is advisor knowledge. I book the Dominican Republic more than almost anywhere else, I read the resort reports, I hear what families say when they get back, and I know exactly which mistakes cost people their week. That is worth something. It is not the same as having been.

Here is the honest shape of it. The Dominican Republic is the cheapest way for an American family of five to stand on a genuinely beautiful Caribbean beach with the food and the drinks already paid for. That is a real thing and I will not sneer at it. Punta Cana exists because it works.

What I would push back on is the idea that a week at Punta Cana is a week in the Dominican Republic. It is not. It is a week at a resort that happens to be in the Dominican Republic. The country has a five hundred year old colonial capital, a mountain range with pine forest and whitewater, a north coast where the wind blows every afternoon, and whales in a bay every winter. Almost none of that is on the coach from the airport.

If you only ever do the resort, do the resort. Just know what you chose. If you can spare two days, go to Santo Domingo. It changes what the trip was.

The Dominican Republic Place by Place

The country takes up two thirds of Hispaniola and it is bigger than people expect. Roughly two hundred and fifty miles east to west, with a mountain range down the middle that holds the highest peak in the Caribbean at over ten thousand feet. Punta Cana to Santo Domingo is about three hours. Punta Cana to Puerto Plata is closer to six. Plan the driving before you book two ends of the island.

A sandy Punta Cana beach with palm trees and clear turquoise water
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Punta Cana

A white colonial church with a bell tower in the Zona Colonial of Santo Domingo
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Santo Domingo

An aerial view of the seafront park and coastline at Puerto Plata
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Puerto Plata

A small blue and white boat on calm water below green mountains in Samana bay
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Samana

People spread along the wide beach at Cabarete on the north coast
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Cabarete

A stone church with a red tile roof at Altos de Chavon above the Chavon river
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La Romana

A waterfall dropping through forest in the Dominican Cordillera Central
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Jarabacoa

A wooden beach bar and a moored boat under a bright sky at Bayahibe
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Bayahibe

Why the Dominican Republic Works With Kids

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It is the cheapest real Caribbean beach

A family of five can eat, drink and sleep on a white sand beach here for less than the same family spends on a mid range week in Florida. Nowhere else in the region gets close on a per person basis. That single fact is why it is the most searched island in the Caribbean for American families.

Direct flights from almost everywhere

Punta Cana takes non stops from New York, Newark, Boston, Philadelphia, Atlanta, Charlotte, Miami, Fort Lauderdale, Chicago, Dallas, Detroit, Minneapolis and Toronto. Three to four hours from most of the east coast. You land, you clear, you are on the beach the same afternoon.

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Entry is simple and free

US and Canadian citizens need a passport and an online entry form. The old tourist card fee is now inside the airfare. Nothing else. No visa, no vaccination requirement, no fee at the counter.

An aerial view of a wide Dominican beach lined with coconut palms and turquoise shallows

Bavaro. Twenty miles of it, and about forty large resorts sitting shoulder to shoulder along the back of the sand

The All Inclusive Machine, and What It Costs You

Punta Cana is not an old town that got a hotel. It is a purpose built coastline. The airport opened in 1984 and the strip was constructed behind it, and it now moves more visitors than any other airport in the Caribbean. Understanding that it was designed is the key to using it well.

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The transfer is the whole relationship with the country. You land, you walk through a thatched roof terminal that is genuinely lovely, you get on a coach, and forty minutes later you are behind a gate. Most families never leave that gate for seven days. That is the design working as intended.

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The excursions sold at the desk are mostly not the country either. The catamaran party boat, the buggy trip through a staged village, the swim with dolphins. Some are fun. None of them are Dominican life. The excursion I would actually book is a day trip to Santo Domingo or a boat to Saona from Bayahibe.

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All inclusive is not all included. Motorised watersports, the good restaurants, the spa, the premium spirits, the wifi in some places, and the resort excursion desk are all separate. A cheap all inclusive with everything upcharged can end up costing more than a mid tier one where it is genuinely all in. Read the inclusions list, not the star rating.

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There is one honest reason to choose it. If what your family needs is a week where nobody plans anything and nobody counts anything, this is the best value version of that on earth. Book it on purpose. Just do not confuse it with travel.

Why Santo Domingo Is Worth Leaving the Resort For

The Zona Colonial is the oldest continuously inhabited European settlement in the Americas. Not one of the oldest. The oldest. Columbus’s brother laid it out in 1498, and his son built the house that is still standing on the square. Every colonial city in Latin America is a copy of this street grid. It is a UNESCO site and it is a normal working neighborhood at the same time, which is what makes it good.

Catedral Primada de America. The first cathedral built in the Americas, finished in 1540, and it is still the parish church. Coral limestone, cool inside, and about ten minutes of a child’s attention which is honestly all you need.

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Alcazar de Colon. Diego Columbus’s palace on the Plaza de Espana, furnished as it would have been. This is the one that works with children, because it is a house rather than a museum and they can see where people slept.

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Los Tres Ojos. Three flooded limestone caverns with turquoise water, twenty minutes from the old town, and the one place in the capital that children reliably love more than adults do. There is a hand pulled raft between two of them.

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How to do it. Three hours each way from Punta Cana on a good toll road. As a day trip it is long and worth it once. Two nights in a small hotel in the Zona Colonial is far better and costs less than two nights of resort. Fly home out of Santo Domingo instead of Punta Cana and you have added a city to the trip for the price of a transfer.

A colonial stone building in the Zona Colonial of Santo Domingo under a bright sky

Santo Domingo. Five hundred years of stone, three hours from the swim up bar, and almost nobody on the strip goes

Same Five Stars, Completely Different Hotel

This is the part of the job that actually earns the commission, and it matters more in the Dominican Republic than anywhere else I book. Star ratings here are self awarded. Two hotels on the same beach, both advertised as five star all inclusive, both priced within a hundred dollars of each other, can be a genuinely lovely week and a genuinely ruined one. Here is what separates them.

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When was it last renovated. Not when was it built. Dominican salt air is brutal and a resort that has not been refurbished in eight years smells like it. Ask for the renovation year of the room block you are being sold, not the property.

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Seagrass and reef, hotel by hotel. The beach in front of one resort can be raked white sand into clear water and the beach four hundred yards along can be ankle deep seagrass. This is the single most common complaint I hear back and it is entirely predictable in advance. Ask specifically.

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Reservation systems for the a la carte restaurants. Some let you book before arrival, some make you queue at a desk at seven in the morning on day one. With three children, that difference is the whole holiday. It is never in the brochure.

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Family rooms are not standard. A lot of Punta Cana stock is two adults plus two children maximum. A family of five very often needs a swim up suite, a family suite or two connecting rooms, and the price gap between those is enormous. Sort this first, before you fall in love with a hotel.

The North Coast, the Mountains and the Whales

If Punta Cana is the country’s front desk, the north and the interior are the country. Different weather, different feel, far fewer Americans, and a lot more Europeans and Dominicans on holiday.

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Puerto Plata has the only cable car in the Caribbean, running up Mount Isabel de Torres to a Christ statue and a botanical garden, and it is a genuinely good hour with children. The Victorian town below it is being restored and the fort on the point is small and cheap.

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Cabarete gets a reliable afternoon wind, which is why it is one of the serious kitesurfing towns in the world. Flat water in the morning for beginners, chaos by two in the afternoon. Teenagers who want a lesson rather than a lounger should be here and not in Punta Cana.

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Samana gets thousands of humpback whales in Samana Bay from the middle of January to the middle of March. They come to calve. It is one of the most reliable whale encounters anywhere, boats are regulated, and it is the single best reason to visit this country in winter. Book the trip, not the resort excursion desk version.

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Jarabacoa and Constanza sit in the Cordillera Central at three thousand feet with pine forest, whitewater rafting on the Yaque del Norte and nights cold enough for a jumper. Most people do not believe the Caribbean has this. It has the highest mountain in the Caribbean and strawberry farms.

Bayahibe and Saona in the south east are the calmer, smaller scale alternative to Punta Cana, and the boat to Saona island through the national park is the one mass market excursion I would actually book. Go on the earliest boat.

An aerial view of a palm backed beach and headland in Samana on the Dominican north coast

Samana. Thousands of humpback whales come into this bay to calve between mid January and mid March, and almost no resort brochure mentions it

Food

Dominican cooking is Spanish, Taino and West African, built on plantain, rice, beans and sofrito, and it is almost never spicy hot. If your children eat rice and chicken they will eat here. The resort buffet will show you almost none of this, which is a reason to eat outside the gate at least twice.

A plate of white rice, stewed red beans and braised chicken, the Dominican lunch called la bandera
La Bandera Dominicana. White rice, stewed red beans and braised meat on one plate. Named after the flag. This is what the whole country eats at lunch, every day, and it is the dish to order if you order one thing.
A deep bowl of thick meat and root vegetable stew with a spoon
Sancocho. A thick stew of several meats with yuca, yautia, plantain and squash, cooked for hours. Sunday food, rainy day food, family food. If somebody makes you sancocho you are not a guest any more.
Yellow mashed plantain served with meat and onions on a plate
Mangu. Green plantain boiled and mashed with the cooking water and a little oil, topped with pickled red onion. With fried cheese, salami and egg it becomes mangu con los tres golpes, which is breakfast.
A pile of crisp golden fried plantain rounds
Tostones. Green plantain sliced, fried, smashed flat, fried again. Salty, crisp, and the thing every child at the table will eat without negotiation. Ask for them instead of chips.
A white bowl of sweet creamy bean dessert with a spoon
Habichuelas con Dulce. Sweet cream of red beans with coconut milk, sweet potato, cinnamon and raisins, served cold with little milk biscuits. A Lent tradition and completely unlike anything else in the Caribbean. Trust it.

Getting Around

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Book the transfer, do not take the taxi rank. Punta Cana airport to the resorts is a fixed run and a pre booked private van for five people with luggage is usually cheaper and always calmer than sorting it at the curb after a four hour flight.

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Hire a car only if you are leaving the resort properly. The toll roads are good. Everything else involves motorbikes coming three abreast, unlit lorries and livestock, and Dominican driving is fast and improvisational. I would not hand a nervous driver a minivan here.

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Distances are long. Punta Cana to Santo Domingo about three hours. Punta Cana to Puerto Plata five to six. Santo Domingo to Jarabacoa about two. Do not book two coasts in one week unless somebody in your party actively enjoys driving.

Four airports worth knowing. Punta Cana for the east, Santo Domingo for the capital, Puerto Plata for the north coast and Samana for the whales. Flying into one and out of another is often the same price and saves you eight hours in a car.

Money

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The peso is the currency and dollars are accepted badly. Resorts and tour desks take dollars at a rate that quietly costs you ten percent. Take pesos from a bank ATM inside the airport or a proper bank branch, not the machine in a hotel lobby.

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Bring a stack of one dollar bills. This is the most practical piece of advice on this page. Housekeeping, bar staff, luggage, beach service. You will use forty of them in a week and you cannot get them there.

When to Go, and Hurricane Season Said Plainly

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Dec to Apr

High season. Driest, least humid, most expensive. Christmas and the American spring break weeks are the two most expensive fortnights of the year and they sell out ten months ahead. Whales in Samana from mid January to mid March.

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May and June

The best value window on the calendar. Prices drop hard, the sea is warm, the crowds have gone and the serious storm risk has not arrived. If you have any flexibility at all, this is where I would put you.

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Aug to Oct

Hurricane season runs 1 June to 30 November and the real peak is mid August to mid October. Prices are at their lowest for that exact reason. Storms are not a certainty, they are a risk, and the risk is real. Buy named storm cover at the time of booking or do not go in September.

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Nov

The quiet reset. Rain is easing, prices are still low, the season has not started. A good gamble in the second half of the month.

Sargassum is the other seasonal thing nobody mentions. The seaweed arrives on the east and south east coasts, worst from roughly April to August, and it varies enormously year to year and beach to beach. The big resorts rake it. Smaller ones sometimes do not. If you are going in that window, ask what the property does about it.

Safety, Honestly

I am not going to give you the brochure answer or the internet panic answer. Here is the practical one.

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The tourist zones are heavily policed and ordinary tourism is safe. Punta Cana, Bayahibe, Cabarete and the Zona Colonial in daylight are fine for a family. Petty theft is the realistic risk, not violence. Use the room safe and do not walk a dark beach at two in the morning wearing jewelry.

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Use booked transport rather than flagging cars. This is the single biggest practical difference between a smooth trip and a bad story. Hotel taxis and pre arranged drivers, not whoever is at the curb.

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Do not drink the tap water and do not use it for teeth. Bottled everywhere, including in good hotels. Ice in a decent resort is made with purified water and is fine. Ice at a roadside stall is a coin toss.

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The Atlantic side has real undertow. The north coast is a different sea from the calm east. Some of the prettiest beaches in the country have no lifeguard and a current that will take an eight year old off their feet. Ask at the hotel and mean it.

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Buy travel insurance with medical evacuation. Private clinics in Punta Cana and Santo Domingo are good and they want payment up front. Serious cases get flown to Miami. This is not a place to travel uninsured with children.

With Kids

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Sort the room for five first

Most Punta Cana rooms cap at four. Family suites, swim up suites and connecting rooms exist but they are a small part of the inventory and they go early. With three children this is the constraint that decides your hotel, not the beach.

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Kids clubs by age band

Four to twelve is well served everywhere. Under four is often not accepted at all. Teenagers get a games room and a lot of boredom unless the property has a genuine teen program, and very few do.

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The excursions that actually land

Los Tres Ojos caves, the Puerto Plata cable car, the Saona boat from Bayahibe, and the 27 waterfalls at Damajagua for confident swimmers over about ten. Skip the dolphin swim and skip the staged cultural village.

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Heat and sun are the real risk

It is eighty five and humid most of the year. Rash vests, reapplied sunscreen and a shaded hour in the middle of the day. Sunstroke on day two ruins the week and it is the most common thing that happens to visiting children here.

Things Worth Knowing Before You Book

The Caribbean’s highest mountain is here. Pico Duarte is over ten thousand feet and it snows frost at the top. Nobody associates this country with pine forest and cold nights, and that gap between the image and the place is the most interesting thing about it.

Baseball is not a sport here, it is the culture. More major league players come from this island than anywhere outside the United States, and the winter league from October to January is cheap, loud and completely unlike an American game. San Pedro de Macoris and Santiago are the ones to see.

Go Deeper

There is no blog post about the Dominican Republic on this site, because we have not been. These two pieces are the closest context I have written: the wider Caribbean comparison, which puts this island next to the others, and how cruising works with children, which is how a lot of families first touch this region. Read them alongside the North America guide.

A note on the images. Neither of those posts has a usable photograph attached to it, so these cards carry real photographs instead. Every picture on this page is a stock photograph, because we have not been here yet. When we go, they get replaced with ours.

Pairs Well With

If you have the time to add a second country, these are the ones I would actually pair this one with. Not a list of neighbors. A list of trips that work.

Same island chain, two hours apart, and the Puerto Rico half needs no passport if you are American.

Both are big resort islands that are far more than their resorts. Book them together and you get the range.

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