Hohensalzburg Fortress above Salzburg on a gray October morning. Nine hundred years old and still the first thing you see · photo: ours, 2010
Austria Family Travel Guide
“This part of Austria seems to be a pleasant place to be. There were no weird feelings or non smiles. Everyone was helpful, which we have not found everywhere.”
We drove into Austria in a rented RV in October 2010 and it was the easiest country on the whole trip. Six weeks, ten countries, one small red bus with German plates. Austria is the place I remember exhaling.
Salzburg came first, on a Sunday, which turned into our favorite day to walk into a European city. The shops were shut. The locals were hiding somewhere. The town was basically ours. We found parking without a fight, which after what Prague did to us I do not take for granted. Huge churches, bells, open squares with a statue in the middle of every one. Horse drawn carriages. Actual children in lederhosen. Pretzels the size of a dinner plate and chocolate with Mozart’s face on it.
We did not pay to go inside a single museum in Salzburg. We looked from the outside and kept walking. That is still how I would start a family in a new city. Walk it first, buy tickets on day two.
Vienna came at the very end, after we had already decided to cut the trip short and go home. Adam wrote that one up and he called it a diamond. Not one building we walked past was ordinary. The opera house and the palace were the most impressive thing in six weeks, and we had just come from Italy.
Fifteen years later I sell Austria to client families and I sell it with confidence, because it is one of the few countries in Europe where beautiful, easy and reasonable all overlap. It is not cheap. It is also not Switzerland, and that gap is the whole argument for going.
Austria City by City
Austria is small and the trains are very good, so you can see a lot without moving hotels every night. These are the eight places I would build a first trip around. Pick two or three and do them properly. Ticking all eight is how you spend a week on trains and remember a blur.

Vienna

Salzburg

Innsbruck

Hallstatt

Graz

Zell am See

Melk

Wachau Valley
Why Austria
Austria is the country people skip on the way to somewhere louder, and that is exactly why it works. You get imperial cities, real mountains and a functioning train system, without the crowds of Italy or the price tag of Switzerland. It sits in the shadow of its neighbors and it breathes because of it.
Who it is for. Families who want culture and mountains in the same trip and do not want to choose. Anyone traveling with a grandparent or a stroller, because the cities are flat, clean and easy and the mountains are reached by elevator rather than legs. Music families. History families. Anyone who found Italy exhausting and wants Europe at a calmer volume.
Who should skip it. Anyone chasing beaches or heat. Austria is landlocked and it is gray more often than the photos suggest. Skip it too if your kids need constant stimulation, because a lot of what makes Austria great is walking, looking and eating cake, and that is a hard sell to a nine year old on day four.
The trains actually work
Vienna to Salzburg is under two and a half hours, all day. You only need a car deep in the Tyrol.
Euros, not francs
Austria is in the eurozone and in Schengen. After Switzerland or Czechia the money stops being a math problem.
Music is not a museum here
Mozart, Haydn, Strauss and Mahler all worked here. Kids can catch a rehearsal or a short matinee for a fraction of an evening ticket.
We arrived on a Sunday, which has become one of our favorites to visit cities on. The tourism is light and most of the locals are hiding away somewhere.
Nicole Damiano, Salzburg, October 2010Culture and Etiquette
Austrians are formal on the surface and warm underneath, and the order matters. You get the polite version first. My note from Salzburg was that there were no weird feelings and no non smiles, which we had not found everywhere else on that trip.
Greet the room. Walking into a shop or a small restaurant without saying Grüss Gott or Guten Tag reads as rude. It is a small thing and it changes how you get treated for the next ten minutes.
Volume is a real thing. Americans are loud here and everyone notices. Sunday is quiet by law in a lot of places. So is the middle of the afternoon in residential buildings.
A coffee house table is yours for hours. Order one thing, sit for two hours, read the paper on the wooden stick. Nobody rushes you and nobody expects a tip beyond rounding up. Do not order a drink to go and then sit down.
They are not German. Same language, different country, different history, different food names. Calling Austria a part of Germany is the fastest way to sour a conversation.
Sunday shuts down. Supermarkets close. Most shops close. Restaurants and museums stay open. Plan your grocery run for Saturday or you will be eating from a train station.

Just outside the old city in Salzburg. The grass is that green and the houses really are that color. Nobody edited this.
Food
Austrian food is brown, breaded and enormous, and children love it. This is the country where the picky eater on your trip finally relaxes. It is also the country where dessert is treated as a legitimate meal, which I fully support.
Nobody warns you about portion size. One schnitzel will feed an adult and a child, and most places will not blink if you ask for an extra plate. That habit takes a family dinner from ninety euros to sixty.
Then there is cake. A Viennese coffee house is not a snack stop, it is an afternoon. One slice each and a melange, and the kids can fall apart quietly in a room where nobody is watching. It costs less than a museum ticket and buys two more hours of goodwill.





Getting Around
Take the train. That is the whole recommendation for most families, and it is not close.
OeBB runs the national network and the trains are clean, punctual and cheap if you book ahead. Sparschiene fares open about six months out and a family of five can cross the country for less than the fuel would cost. Vienna to Salzburg is roughly two hours twenty, Salzburg to Innsbruck about two. Vienna city transport is one flat fare covering metro, tram and bus, and under sixes ride free.
If you do drive, buy the vignette. Austria requires a motorway sticker and it is well signed at every border, which I say with feeling because the country next door is not. Ours cost about seven euros for ten days in 2010. It is around ten now. Buy it at the last gas station before the border, stick it on the windscreen, and do not gamble on this. We learned what happens when you gamble on this in Czechia.
One more driving note. Some Austrian mountain passes are toll roads on top of the vignette. The Grossglockner is the famous one.

Austrian alpine summer. The elevators run, the meadows are full of flowers and the ski crowds are somewhere else entirely.
Money and Practical Basics
Euro, and cash still matters. Cards work almost everywhere in Vienna and Salzburg. Smaller towns, mountain huts, market stalls and some bakeries are cash only and are not embarrassed about it. Carry fifty or sixty euros.
Tipping is rounding. Five to ten percent, handed to the server, not left on the table. Say the total you want to pay when you hand over the money rather than waiting for change.
Vienna tap water is piped in from the Alps. It is excellent and free everywhere. Restaurants will still charge for bottled if you ask for water, so ask for Leitungswasser.
Public toilets cost money. Fifty cents to a euro, often a coin turnstile. Keep change in a pocket. Museums and department stores are the free workaround.
Roaming is easy. Austria is EU, so an EU SIM or an eSIM works without drama. Free wifi on most OeBB trains and in Vienna city center.
Pharmacies are the first stop. Apotheke, green cross sign. Pharmacists diagnose minor things and sell you what you need without a doctor. Every town posts which pharmacy is on night duty.
When to Go
Austria has two peak seasons, summer in the mountains and winter on the snow, and two quiet shoulders that are better value than either. We went in October and the weather was gray and it did not matter at all.
Spring
April to early June. Cities at their best, gardens open, prices low, school groups everywhere. High mountain elevators and passes may still be shut into June, so do not build an alpine trip around May.
Summer
Late June through August. Everything open, lakes warm enough to swim, long evenings. Hallstatt and Salzburg are unpleasant in July and August. Vienna is hot and half empty because the Viennese leave.
Autumn
September and October, and this is my pick. Warm days, cold mornings, vineyards in the Wachau at harvest, thin crowds. Ours was gray and quiet and the towns felt like they belonged to us.
Winter
December is Christmas markets and it is worth the cold. January to March is ski season and prices in the Tyrol and Salzburgerland double. Cities in February are cheap, dark and completely fine.
How Many Days and How to Route It
Austria rewards going slow, and it is small enough that slow still covers a lot of ground.
Four days. Vienna only. Two full days in the center, one at Schoenbrunn, one for a day trip out to Melk or the Wachau by train or boat. Do not try to add Salzburg.
Seven to eight days. Vienna for four, train to Salzburg for three. That is the classic and it works. If your kids are into the mountains, drop a Vienna day and give it to the Salzkammergut lakes.
Ten to twelve days. Vienna, Salzburg, then west to Innsbruck or south to Zell am See. Three bases, two train legs, no repacking every night. This is the trip I book most often.
Two weeks and a car. Add the Wachau, Graz and a proper alpine valley. A car only earns its keep once you are off the main rail lines, and it costs you parking in every city you visit.
Regions at a Glance
Vienna and the East
Vienna, the Wachau Valley, Melk, Krems. Imperial architecture, coffee houses, the Danube and vineyards. The flattest, easiest part of the country.
Salzburg and the Salzkammergut
Salzburg, Hallstatt, St Wolfgang, Bad Ischl. A baroque city plus a string of lakes. The most photographed corner and the most crowded.
Tyrol and Vorarlberg
Innsbruck, the Zillertal, Kitzbuehel, Lech. Serious mountains, ski culture, cable cars everywhere. Go here if the point of the trip is altitude.
Styria and Carinthia
Graz, the wine roads, the Woerthersee lakes. Warmer, greener, cheaper and almost entirely free of foreign tourists. The part of Austria Austrians go to.
Where to Go in Austria
Two of these we walked ourselves in 2010 and they are marked Ours.
Vienna. Ours. The most impressive city on our whole six week drive, and we came into it straight from Italy. Every corner has something on it. Do the Ringstrasse on foot or on tram 1 and give Schoenbrunn a full morning with the maze and the zoo if you have kids under ten. The Kunsthistorisches has a cafe under a dome that is worth the ticket on its own.
Salzburg. Ours. Quaint, large, clean, full of open squares. Go on a Sunday if you can. The fortress is reached by funicular and the view down over the river is the shot everyone comes for. Mozart’s birthplace is small and busy.
Hallstatt. with a warning. It is as beautiful as the photographs and it has an overtourism problem the village itself has publicly complained about. Roughly a million day visitors a year arrive in a place of about seven hundred people, and the buses unload from ten to four. If you go, sleep there and walk it before eight or after five. Or skip it for the quieter lakes fifteen minutes away.
Innsbruck. The only city in Europe where you can be on a mountain twenty minutes after leaving a cathedral. The Nordkette funicular starts in the city center and ends at two thousand meters. Small enough for a two night stop, real enough not to feel like a stage set.
Melk and the Wachau Valley. An hour and a half west of Vienna. Melk Abbey is a working monastery with a library that stops adults in their tracks. Do it as a boat one way and a train back, so the kids get a Danube cruise without you booking a Danube cruise.
Graz. Austria’s second city and almost nobody outside Austria goes. Red rooftops, a wooden clock tower on a hill in the middle of town, a big student population and food that is better value than Vienna. Two nights.
Zell am See and Kaprun. Lake plus glacier in one small valley. In summer it is swimming, boats and cable cars. In winter it is a family ski base that is cheaper and gentler than Kitzbuehel. Also the base for the Grossglockner road.
The Salzkammergut lakes. St Wolfgang, Bad Ischl, Mondsee, Attersee. Green water, wooden boats, small towns and a fraction of the crowd Hallstatt gets. If you want the postcard without the line, this is the answer.

Cafe Central in Vienna. One order buys you the table for as long as you want it, which is the best deal in the city when the children are done · photo: stock
Family Travel Considerations
Poppy marks the family parts. Wherever you see her, that section is written for travelling with children.We drove Austria before we had any of our three. It is built from what I book for client families and what they tell me afterwards.
Vienna is unusually good with young kids. Schoenbrunn has the oldest zoo in the world, a maze and a strudel show in the same grounds. The Prater has a free public park attached to the fairground. The Zoom children’s museum is built for under twelves and books out, so reserve it.
Do not book a full evening concert for a child under ten. Book a forty five minute matinee, a church concert or a Vienna Boys Choir Sunday mass instead. Same music, a fraction of the price, and nobody has to sit still for two hours in a jacket.
The Sound of Music tour is a trade, and it is fine. Most Austrians have never seen the film and find the whole business funny. If your family loves the movie, take the tour and enjoy it. If they have not seen it, skip it and spend the four hours in the Salzkammergut instead. Just do not sell it to your kids as history.
Cable cars do the climbing. This is the reason Austria works with small legs and older knees. You buy altitude instead of earning it, then walk downhill or take an easy loop at the top. Check if the elevator runs in shoulder season before you build a day on it.
Family rooms are normal here. Austrian and Tyrolean hotels routinely sleep four or five in one room in a Familienzimmer, which is not true across most of Europe. For a family of five that alone can save a few hundred euros a week.
Splurge-Worthy Experiences
A box at the Vienna State Opera
Not the tourist concert in period costume. The actual house, an actual production. Standing room tickets go on sale eighty minutes before curtain for a few euros, so you can test if your family can hack it before spending real money.
The Grossglockner High Alpine Road on a clear day
Forty eight kilometers of switchbacks to a glacier viewpoint at two and a half thousand meters. Around thirty euros for the car. Worth every cent in sunshine and wasted in cloud, so check the webcam and be willing to bail.
A Wachau wine boat with lunch
Melk to Krems on the Danube past terraced vineyards and castle ruins, then the train home. Adults get apricot schnapps and a view, kids get a boat, and nobody has to drive.
A night in a Tyrolean mountain hut
Take the last elevator up, eat with strangers, sleep at altitude and watch the valley go dark. Cheaper than a hotel and it will be the thing your children talk about for a decade.
What Surprises First-Timers
There is more than one Salzburg. Put it into a GPS carelessly and you can end up pointed at a different one entirely. It is Salzburg, not Salsburg and not Salzberg, and it is in Austria, not the United Kingdom. We learned this the annoying way.
It costs less than people assume. Austria is not Switzerland. A family dinner, a hotel room and a train ticket all land closer to Germany than to Zurich, and the mountains are the same mountains.
The weather is gray more often than the brochure. Ours was overcast for most of a week and Salzburg was somehow better for it. Bring a rain layer and stop waiting for the sky to cooperate.
You can skip almost every entrance fee and still have a great trip. Walk the streets, stare at the buildings, and pay to go inside only the two things you actually care about.
Combine It With
If you have the time to add a second country, these are the ones I would actually pair this one with. Not a list of neighbors. A list of trips that work.
Vienna to Prague is about four hours on a train and the two cities do not feel alike at all. We drove this stretch in the camper in 2010.
Vienna to Budapest is under three hours and Budapest is the cheaper half of the trip. Two very different Habsburg hangovers.
Munich to Salzburg is an hour and a half. If you are already doing Bavaria you are halfway into Austria if you planned it or not.
More Europe Guides
Every other country in Europe we have a full guide for. Tap one and go.
Keep exploring from Austria
Cities, neighbors, and the wider region.
Click any card to open that page
City guides in Austria
More of Europe
Ways to travel
Austria is not one kind of trip
How you move through it changes the trip more than which places you pick. Only the ways that actually work here are on this list.
01River CruisingVienna, Melk and the Wachau valley are the most photographed stretch of the Danube for a reason.
02Rail JourneysThe railjet links Vienna and Salzburg in two and a half hours, and the alpine lines are worth riding for their own sake.
03Walking and HikingThe Alps in summer, with cable cars doing the climbing so children can do the walking.
04Guided and Small GroupVienna is a city of music and empire and neither is obvious from the street.
05Road TripsThe Grossglockner road and the lake district. Worth a car, but not for the cities.
06Independent TravelOrderly, safe and well signed. Trains beat driving almost everywhere.




















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