Split Rock Lighthouse on the North Shore, lit in 1910 and retired in 1969. Photo via Unsplash.
Minnesota With Kids Family Travel Guide
Ten thousand lakes is an undercount. There’s a lighthouse on a cliff, a roller coaster inside a mall, and a wilderness you can only paddle into. Minnesota is a summer road trip with an honest winter attached.
Nicole Damiano, ASTA Verified Travel Advisor with FG Luxury Travel
Is the Mall of America worth a whole day?
Yes, with kids under about twelve. The indoor theme park, the aquarium, the Lego store and the mini golf fill it, and it is the answer to a rainy day or a January visit. Stay at a hotel attached to it and the parking problem disappears.
How cold is winter?
Very. Well below zero some weeks. The cities are built for it with skyways, indoor museums and the mall, and the state goes outside anyway for skating, sledding, ice fishing and the St Paul Winter Carnival. Dress the kids in real snow gear and they will not want to come in.
How far is the North Shore?
Duluth is two and a half hours from the cities, and the shore runs another 150 miles to the Canadian border. Give it three or four nights, with Duluth for the ships and the aquarium, then a cabin near Lutsen or Grand Marais for the waterfalls and the agate beaches.
Can we do the Boundary Waters with kids?
Yes, from about seven with an outfitter setting up the route and the gear. A day trip from a lodge works for younger ones. Permits book in January for summer. Loons, islands and no motors, and kids remember it for life.
When should we go?
June through September for the lakes and the cabins. July is warmest for swimming. Late August for the State Fair. Late September and early October for color on the North Shore. Winter for a family that likes the cold.
Nicole’s Perspective
Why families hire me for Minnesota

Minnesota is one of the trips I like planning most for families in the middle of the country. It is a real northern trip you can drive to, and the Boundary Waters permit quota is the reason I tell people to call me in the winter, not in June.
Here is how I plan it for clients. From Kansas, Iowa, Nebraska, the Dakotas and Wisconsin it’s a drive, not a flight. You get the north woods and Lake Superior without an airport anywhere in the trip.
The thing I push back on is the Mall of America as the reason to go. Do it, the kids will love the coasters, and clothes are tax free. But give it one day and then point the car north. Duluth is under three hours. The North Shore from Duluth to Grand Marais is where this state earns the trip, and a night or two on the water in Voyageurs is the part your kids will still be talking about at Christmas.
Beyond the Bookshelf
A shelf of Minnesota stories, Prince and Dylan, a hockey movie and a walleye cookbook to get everyone ready for the drive north.
- Main StreetSinclair Lewis
- Lake Wobegon DaysGarrison Keillor
- The Round HouseLouise Erdrich
- Canoeing with the CreeEric Sevareid
- The LatehomecomerKao Kalia Yang
- Betsy-TacyMaud Hart Lovelace
- On the Banks of Plum CreekLaura Ingalls Wilder
- The Birchbark HouseLouise Erdrich
- Good Night Minnesota
- The New Midwestern TableAmy Thielen
- The Minnesota Farmers Market CookbookTricia Cornell
- Twin Cities Chef’s TableStephanie A. Meyer
Book links go to Bookshop.org, which supports local bookstores. Film and music links go to JustWatch and Spotify. As an affiliate we may earn from qualifying purchases.
Why this state, for this family
Why Minnesota Is Worth the Drive
Poppy marks the family parts. Wherever you see her, that section is written for traveling with children.This is a real northern trip you can reach by car from most of the middle of the country. Lake Superior, a canoe wilderness and a city with 9.5 miles of enclosed skyways, and not one airport in the plan.
It is the wildest state you can drive to from Kansas
The Boundary Waters is 1.09 million acres with more than 1,100 lakes and no motors. Voyageurs is a national park that is 40 percent water. Nowhere else in the Midwest comes close.
Lake Superior behaves like a sea
There is a horizon with nothing on the other side, the water is cold all year, and the North Shore has cliffs. Split Rock Lighthouse sits on one of them. Children who expected a lake get something bigger.
The city end is easy
Mall of America has a full theme park under a glass roof, clothes are tax free, and the Twin Cities have a waterfall inside a city park and a museum built into a flour mill ruin. It is the soft landing before you point the car north.
Three trips in one state
The Twin Cities are one trip. Duluth and the North Shore are another. The wilderness is a third. Pick two for a week, three for ten days, and do not try all of them in five.
The map
Minnesota Place by Place
Eight places, and they sort into three trips. The first three are the Twin Cities and the mall, which is the easy week. The next three are Duluth and the North Shore, which is the drive. The last two are the wilderness, and they ask the most of you. None of these have their own guide on this site yet, so none of them are links. I would rather say that than send you to an empty page.




State song Hail! Minnesota, which is also the university song. Good to know Central time. Sales tax about seven to nine percent, and no tax on clothes. Minnesota nice is real, and so is January.
Minneapolis
Saint Paul
Mall of America
Duluth
Split Rock Lighthouse
Grand Marais
Boundary Waters
Voyageurs
Minnesota Is Scandinavian, Ojibwe and Very Cold
Lutheran church basements, fur trade forts, a city with a second floor of skyways, and a lake that behaves like the sea. It is a northern place and it knows it.
The Ojibwe and Dakota were here first. Wild rice harvested by canoe, the birch bark canoe itself, and place names across the north. Grand Portage National Monument on the Canadian border tells the fur trade from the Ojibwe side and it is free.
Scandinavians built the small towns. Swedes, Norwegians and Finns settled the farm country in the 1800s and left the church suppers, the lefse and the accent. The American Swedish Institute in Minneapolis has a castle and a good café.
Minneapolis milled the world’s flour. The Mill City Museum sits inside the ruins of the Washburn A mill beside St Anthony Falls. The Flour Tower ride explains the whole city in twelve minutes and children like it more than they expect.
Hockey is the state religion. The state high school tournament in March fills the Xcel Energy Center and outdoor rinks freeze in every park. A pond hockey afternoon in January is as Minnesotan as it gets.
Prince and Dylan came from here. Paisley Park in Chanhassen gives tours of Prince’s studio, and First Avenue downtown still has the stars on the wall. Bob Dylan grew up in Hibbing on the Iron Range.
What to Eat in Minnesota
Minnesota eats like the north. Freshwater fish, wild rice and a burger with a secret.
A Jucy Lucy. The cheese is sealed inside the patty and comes out molten. Matt’s Bar and the 5-8 Club both claim it. Let it sit for a minute before a child bites it, every parent learns this once.
Walleye, fried or grilled. The state fish, on every menu north of the cities. A walleye sandwich in Duluth or Grand Marais is the lunch that sells a picky eater on fish.
Wild rice soup. Creamy, with wild rice harvested from the northern lakes. A cup on a cold North Shore evening is the state in a bowl.
Lefse and a Scandinavian bakery. Thin potato flatbread rolled with butter and sugar. Any small town bakery, and the Norwegian pastries at Ingebretsen’s in Minneapolis.
Everything on a stick at the State Fair. Twelve days ending Labor Day, nearly two million people, cheese curds, Pronto Pups and the Sweet Martha’s cookie bucket. Go early, share everything.
Getting There and Around
I-35 does most of the work. It comes up from Kansas City and Des Moines, through the Twin Cities, and ends in Duluth. From there it is one road along the lake.
Minneapolis to Duluth is 154 miles. Under three hours straight up I-35, and there is nothing complicated about it. Split Rock Lighthouse is another 38 miles up the shore from Duluth on Highway 61.
Highway 61 is the North Shore drive. Duluth to Grand Marais is about 110 miles with Lake Superior on your right the whole way, and every state park along it is a pull off. Call it two and a half hours without stops. You will stop.
State parks are 7 dollars a day per car, 35 for the year. Gooseberry Falls, Split Rock, Tettegouche and Temperance River are all state parks on the shore. If you plan on more than five park days the annual pass wins, and it is good for a year from the month you buy it.
Amtrak’s Borealis is the train option. Chicago to St Paul in about seven and a half hours, running since 2024. Slower than driving, easier on the driver, and it drops you a short ride from the mall. It does not help with the North Shore.
Ely and Grand Marais are the wilderness gateways. Ely is the Boundary Waters town, about five hours north of the Twin Cities. Grand Marais serves the Gunflint Trail side. Both have outfitters who handle the canoes, the permit and the food, and both fill up in July.
The Twin Cities and the Mall
Give the cities two days and the mall one. It is enough, and the mall is the easiest day of the trip to overspend on.
Nickelodeon Universe unlimited ride wristbands are 52.49 dollars. Deal days with a reduced ride schedule are 41.99, and online orders carry a 5 percent processing fee. If your children will ride fewer than six things, buy points instead. A 30 point pass is 36.99 and a small child’s rides are cheap in points.
Minnesota charges no sales tax on clothing. That is the real reason to shop here rather than at home. The Mall of America is 5.6 million square feet and sees about 32 million visitors a year, so do the shopping on a weekday morning and the rides after lunch.
Minnehaha Falls is free and it is inside Minneapolis. A 53 foot waterfall in a city park, a short walk from the parking lot. Go on the way in or out of town and it costs nothing.
Mill City Museum sits inside the ruins of a flour mill. The Flour Tower elevator ride is the part children like, and the Stone Arch Bridge outside is the best view of the skyline. That bridge is the photo on the Perspective block above.
Saint Paul is the quieter twin. The Cathedral, the State Capitol and the Science Museum of Minnesota are all here. In March the state high school hockey tournament fills the downtown arena and the city with it, and it is a bigger deal than any of the professional teams.

Shovel Point and Palisade Head, Tettegouche State Park. This is what the North Shore looks like once you are past Duluth. Public domain photo, Kablammo
Duluth and the North Shore
This is where Minnesota earns the trip. Duluth is a working port with a bridge that lifts for ore boats, and the road north of it is 110 miles of cliffs, waterfalls and cold clear water.
Canal Park in Duluth is free and children will not leave. The Aerial Lift Bridge raises its whole deck for lake freighters, and the horn sounds before every lift. Stand on the pier, wait for a boat, and the whole afternoon disappears.
Gooseberry Falls is the first big stop, 40 miles up. Three sets of falls you can walk right up to, and the rocks at the bottom are where kids scramble. It is a state park, so the 7 dollar vehicle permit applies.
Split Rock Lighthouse is 15 dollars an adult, 8 for a child aged five to seventeen. Under fives are free. Open 10 to 6 daily from May through mid October, then reduced days into winter. It was lit in 1910, retired in 1969, and the climb up the tower is the point. There is an 8 dollar grounds pass if you only want the cliff view.
Tettegouche and Temperance River are the two to add. Tettegouche has Shovel Point and Palisade Head, the cliffs in the photo above, with a short trail out to the point that a nine year old can do. Temperance River has a gorge you can look straight down into from the bridge.
Grand Marais is the end of the road and the place to sleep. A harbor town with a beach of smooth stones, good food for its size, and the Gunflint Trail heading inland from it. Two nights here is the right number. It fills in summer and in fall color, so book it early.
The Boundary Waters and Voyageurs
Two different wildernesses, and the permits are the thing I nag families about. The Boundary Waters is a quota system. Voyageurs is a houseboat. Both need booking in winter for a summer trip.
Boundary Waters overnight permits are 16 dollars an adult and 8 for anyone under eighteen, per trip. Plus a 6 dollar reservation fee and a 32 dollar minimum deposit. Quota season is May 1 to September 30. Permits are released at 9am Central on the last Wednesday in January, and the popular entry points go that morning.
Use an outfitter in Ely for a first trip. They handle the canoes, the food packs, the route and the permit. Groups are capped at nine people and four boats. One night in is enough for a first time with children. No motors, no cell signal, loons at dusk.
Voyageurs has no entrance fee and the park is mostly water. The main body is only reachable by boat. Families rent a houseboat from an outfitter just outside the park, tie up at their own island for the week, and the boat is the whole holiday. It is the splurge on this page and it is worth it.
The Kabetogama and Rainy Lake visitor centers are the day trip version. If a week on a boat is too much, the park runs ranger led boat tours from the visitor centers in summer. Book those ahead too.
Bugs are the honest part. June in the north woods is black fly and mosquito season. Late July and August are easier, and September is the best month up here if the school calendar allows it.

Gooseberry Falls, the first big stop north of Duluth.
Money and Practical Basics
A cheap state to drive to, with two things worth budgeting for properly.
No flights from the middle of the country. Kansas, Iowa, Nebraska, the Dakotas and Wisconsin drive in on Interstate 35. The airfare saved for five is the houseboat.
Clothes are tax free. Minnesota charges no sales tax on clothing, which is the one good reason the Mall of America is on the list. Buy the winter coats here.
The mall wristbands are the overspend. Around 52 dollars for unlimited rides at Nickelodeon Universe, less on deal days. If the children will ride fewer than six, buy points instead.
The Boundary Waters permit is cheap and scarce. Sixteen dollars an adult and eight under eighteen per trip, plus a reservation fee, on a quota that opens in late January. The outfitter costs more and is worth it.
State parks need a vehicle permit. Seven dollars a day or thirty five for the year at Gooseberry, Split Rock, Tettegouche and Itasca. The annual pays off on the third park.
When to Go
Minnesota has a real summer and a real winter and not much in between. Get the month right and the trip is easy.
July and August are the safe months. Everything is open, the inland lakes are warm, the boat tours run. It is also peak crowds on the North Shore and peak bugs in the Boundary Waters.
Late September is the one I push families toward. Fall color on the North Shore, bugs gone, and Grand Marais at its best. The Boundary Waters quota season ends September 30, so the last week of it is quiet.
May and early June are cheap and cold. Waterfalls at full flow, which is the reason to come. Lake Superior still has ice in the shadows some years. Pack for it.
Winter is a different state. The average January high in Minneapolis is 24 degrees, and the city built itself a second floor of skyways to cope. The Twin Cities work fine in winter. The North Shore in snow is for families who already know they like winter.
Who It Suits, and Who Should Skip It
I would rather talk the wrong family out of a place than sell everybody the same week.
Families who want a real northern trip without a flight. Drive, lake, cliffs, canoe. This is that trip.
Children between about eight and fourteen. Old enough for a portage and a lighthouse climb, young enough that a coaster in a mall is still exciting.
Anyone who wants water without an ocean. Superior for the drama, the inland lakes for the swimming, the Boundary Waters for the quiet.
Families who need warm water and sand. Superior will not give you that. Go to Michigan’s Lake Michigan side or go south.
Anyone booking in June and hoping for a Boundary Waters permit. The quota opened in January. Call me in the winter, not in June.
How Many Days & First-Trip Routing
How many days do we need in Minnesota? Three nights for the Twin Cities and the mall.
Four nights for the North Shore.
The Boundary Waters or a Voyageurs houseboat is its own week.
How to Route a Minnesota Week
Three trips in one state, and the mistake is trying to do all three.
The cities and the mall, three nights. A mall hotel the first night, two days for the Mill City Museum, Minnehaha Falls, the Walker sculpture garden and a Twins game. Enough.
The North Shore, four nights. Under three hours up Interstate 35 to Duluth, then Highway 61 to Grand Marais with the lake on your right. Gooseberry, Split Rock, Tettegouche, a night or two in Grand Marais.
The wilderness, a separate week. A Boundary Waters outfitter out of Ely for two or three nights, or a Voyageurs houseboat for five. Both need booking in winter for summer.
Itasca on the way home. The Mississippi starts as a stream you can step across. Three and a half hours west of Duluth and a night in the park lodge.

Voyageurs. Tie the houseboat to your own island for the week.
Regions at a Glance
The Twin Cities
Minneapolis, Saint Paul and the Mall of America. Two days for the cities, one for the mall, and the skyways in winter.
Duluth and the North Shore
Canal Park, Highway 61, Gooseberry, Split Rock and Grand Marais. Where the state earns the trip.
The Boundary Waters and Voyageurs
Ely, the canoe wilderness and the houseboat park on the Canadian border. Permits in winter, loons in summer.
The Lakes and the Headwaters
Brainerd, Itasca and the Iron Range. Warm inland lakes, cabin country, and the stream where the Mississippi starts.
Must See and Do
Six specific things with prices where prices exist. If you take six lines off this page, take these. This is where I start with things to do in minnesota with kids, and it doubles as a solid start to any list of minnesota family vacation ideas.
Minnesota With Children
Everything above is written with our three in mind, thirteen, ten and nine. Here are the bits that only matter if you are traveling with children.
Lake Superior is not for swimming. It is cold in August. Children wade, throw rocks and go back to the car. Save the swimming for the inland lakes, which warm up by July.
The mall hotels are the easy first night. A couple connect straight into the mall. Land, check in, ride a coaster, sleep. It works with a toddler and it works with a teenager.
Poppy can do most of the North Shore. Dogs on a lead are welcome on the state park trails and in Canal Park. They are not allowed inside the lighthouse buildings, and the Boundary Waters is a hard place for a dog that pulls on a portage.
A Jucy Lucy is hot inside. The cheese is sealed in the patty and it comes out molten. Let it sit for a minute before a child bites it. Every parent learns this once.
The State Fair is twelve days ending Labor Day. 1.94 million people came in 2025. It is a great day with children and it is also the reason Twin Cities hotels fill in late August. Know which side of that you are on before you book.
Worth the Money in Minnesota
Minnesota is a budget trip with one big number in it, and that number is the reason to go.
A houseboat in Voyageurs. Rented just outside the park, tied up at your own island, the whole week is the boat. Loons at dusk, swimming off the back, no cell signal. The trip children talk about at Christmas.
An outfitted Boundary Waters trip. Canoes, permit, food packs and route handled by an outfitter in Ely or Grand Marais. Two nights is enough for a first time with children over eight.
Naniboujou Lodge or a Grand Marais cabin. The 1920s painted dining room at Naniboujou near the border, or a cabin on the harbour in Grand Marais. The North Shore night worth paying for.
The State Fair, all day, with the Skyride. Not expensive, but plan it as the whole day and the whole budget. The gondola over the grounds is the best twenty minutes.
Things That Surprise First Timers
Lake Superior is not for swimming. Cold in August. Children wade, throw rocks and go back to the car. The inland lakes warm up by July.
The city has a second floor. Nine and a half miles of enclosed skyways connect eighty blocks of downtown Minneapolis. In January you cross the city without a coat.
The Mississippi starts as a stream. At Itasca State Park children walk across it on stepping stones. The same river reaches New Orleans 2,300 miles later.
The State Fair fills every hotel. Twelve days ending Labor Day, nearly two million people. Know if your dates overlap before you book.
The mosquitoes have a season. June and July in the Boundary Waters are the worst. Late August and September are the answer, and the outfitters will say the same.
Where I Would Start
Five people, a car, and the last week of September. The North Shore.
One night at a mall hotel. Land or drive in, ride a coaster, buy the winter coats tax free, sleep. Minnehaha Falls on the way out of the cities.
Duluth for a night. Canal Park, the lift bridge horn, the Great Lakes Aquarium if it rains, and a walleye sandwich on the waterfront.
Three nights up Highway 61. Gooseberry Falls, Split Rock Lighthouse, the Tettegouche shoreline, Grand Marais harbour and the Grand Portage fort. Fall color the whole way.
Book the wilderness for next year. Call in January for the Boundary Waters quota or the houseboat. This week is the one that sells the family on the second trip.
Minnesota by the numbers
Facts to know before you go
Ways to travel
Minnesota is not one kind of trip
How you move through it changes the trip more than which places you pick.
Road trips
Highway 61 from Duluth to the Canadian border, with Lake Superior on your right the whole way. Gooseberry, Split Rock, Grand Marais, then Canada.
For example: Duluth to Grand Marais over three days on Highway 61.By water
Voyageurs National Park is forty percent water and the main body of it is only reachable by boat. Families rent a houseboat and live on it for the week.
For example: a five night houseboat out of Crane Lake or Rainy Lake.Rail journeys
Amtrak’s Borealis, Chicago to Saint Paul in about seven and a half hours, running since 2024. Slower than the drive, easier on the driver.
For example: Chicago to Saint Paul on the Borealis with the car rented at the station.Guided and small group travel
An outfitter in Ely or Grand Marais handles the canoes, the permit, the food packs and the route. This is how first timers should do the Boundary Waters.
For example: a two night outfitted canoe trip out of Ely in late August.Explore by interest
What families come to Minnesota for

Sports
Hockey first
Twins, Vikings, Wild, Timberwolves, and the state high school hockey tournament, which is a bigger deal here than any of them.

History
Fur posts and flour mills
Fur trade posts, Split Rock Lighthouse lit in 1910, and the Mill City Museum built inside the ruins of a flour mill in Minneapolis.

Food and drink
Jucy Lucys and walleye
Jucy Lucys, walleye, wild rice, Scandinavian bakeries, and twelve days of everything on a stick at the State Fair.

Nature
Wilderness and headwaters
The Boundary Waters, Voyageurs, the North Shore state parks, and the Mississippi starting as a stream you can step across at Itasca.
You will only get this here
Only in Minnesota
Only here
A theme park in the middle of a mall
Nickelodeon Universe sits under a glass roof in the center of the Mall of America in Bloomington. Roller coasters, an aquarium, 500 plus stores around it, and about 32 million visitors a year.
Photo via Unsplash.
Winter reality
You can cross downtown in January without a coat
Minneapolis has 9.5 miles of enclosed skyways connecting 80 blocks. The average January high is 24 degrees, so the city built itself a second floor.
Photo via Unsplash.
Twelve days a year
Nearly two million people and everything on a stick
The Minnesota State Fair runs twelve days and ends on Labor Day. 1.94 million people came in 2025. Book hotels months out if your trip overlaps it, on purpose or not.
Photo via Unsplash.
Worth the drive
A bridge that lifts its whole deck for the ore boats
Duluth’s Aerial Lift Bridge raises its whole deck so lake freighters can enter the harbor. Kids will stand on Canal Park and wait for the horn. It’s free and it never gets old.
Photo via Unsplash.
Combine It With
The other Great Lakes state, and the natural pair. Superior’s cliffs here, Lake Michigan’s warm beaches and the car free island there. Two summers, or one long one.
Chicago is where the Borealis train starts and where a lot of Minnesota drives begin. Four days in the city with no car, then north through Wisconsin to the Twin Cities.

Plan Minnesota with Nicole
Tell me who is coming, and when.
Tell me who is coming and which month. I will build a real itinerary around drive times, permit dates and how many nights the North Shore needs, not a generic list of things to see.
Nicole Damiano, ASTA Verified Travel Advisor · Certified Family Travel Advisor with FG Luxury Travel. Adventures We Seek is my travel blog and planning resource. Trips are booked through Favorite Grampy Travels.
Minnesota, Answered
The ones that come up in almost every planning call. If yours is not here, ask me.
Is the Mall of America worth a whole day?
Yes, with kids under about twelve. The indoor theme park, the aquarium, the Lego store and the mini golf fill it, and it is the answer to a rainy day or a January visit. Stay at a hotel attached to it and the parking problem disappears.
How cold is winter?
Very. Well below zero some weeks. The cities are built for it with skyways, indoor museums and the mall, and the state goes outside anyway for skating, sledding, ice fishing and the St Paul Winter Carnival. Dress the kids in real snow gear and they will not want to come in.
How far is the North Shore?
Duluth is two and a half hours from the cities, and the shore runs another 150 miles to the Canadian border. Give it three or four nights, with Duluth for the ships and the aquarium, then a cabin near Lutsen or Grand Marais for the waterfalls and the agate beaches.
Can we do the Boundary Waters with kids?
Yes, from about seven with an outfitter setting up the route and the gear. A day trip from a lodge works for younger ones. Permits book in January for summer. Loons, islands and no motors, and kids remember it for life.
When should we go?
June through September for the lakes and the cabins. July is warmest for swimming. Late August for the State Fair. Late September and early October for color on the North Shore. Winter for a family that likes the cold.
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