Morocco Family Travel Guide

🇲🇦MoroccoThe Jemaa el Fna square and market in Marrakech Morocco

Jemaa el Fna in Marrakech. Wonderful for a fourteen year old, a lot for a four year old, and that gap is the whole planning problem

Morocco With Kids

Morocco Family Travel Guide

“Everyone books Marrakech. Half of them should have booked somewhere quieter and driven in for the day.”

Your questions, answered by Nicole

Nicole Damiano, ASTA Verified Travel Advisor with FG Luxury Travel

Do we need a visa?

No. Passport with six months left, and you get ninety days.

Is Marrakech too much for young kids?

The medina can be. Base in a riad with a courtyard pool, do the souks in short bursts with a guide the first time, and spend the afternoons at the Jardin Majorelle or by the pool. Older kids love the chaos. Younger ones need the retreat.

Is the Sahara worth the drive?

Yes, with kids over six. It is a long two days each way from Marrakech through the Atlas, so plan a night in the Dades Gorge on the way. The camel ride at sunset and a night in a desert camp is the thing they remember.

What money do we use?

Dirhams, and you cannot buy them before you arrive. Withdraw at the airport ATM. Cards work in riads and restaurants that cater to visitors. The souks are cash.

When should we go?

March through May, or October and November. Summer in Marrakech is over a hundred degrees. If you have to go in July, base on the coast at Essaouira and skip the desert.

Nicole’s Perspective

Why families hire me for Morocco

The tiled courtyard of a riad in Marrakech Morocco with tables and fruit trees

Marrakech hits you immediately. The medina is a real maze, narrow lanes stacked with spice pyramids and leather stalls and the sound of hammering coming from a metalworker’s shop around every other corner.

Riads turn that intensity into something else entirely. Step through an unmarked door off a busy lane and you are suddenly in a quiet tiled courtyard with an orange tree in the middle, a different world a few feet from the chaos outside.

Essaouira on the coast slows everything down, blue and white fishing boats, Atlantic wind, a walled old town that feels like Marrakech’s calmer cousin. The Atlas Mountains rise inland with kasbahs and Berber villages that have barely changed in generations.

Morocco does not ask you to choose between intensity and calm. It just puts both right next to each other and lets you decide how much of each you want on a given day.

Beyond the Bookshelf

Stories to carry you deeper into Morocco. Real history, real voices, here is what to read, watch, listen to and cook before you go.

Beyond the Bookshelf: Morocco reading, watching, listening and cooking shelf

Book links go to Bookshop.org, which supports local bookstores. Film and music links go to JustWatch and Spotify. As an affiliate we may earn from qualifying purchases.

Why this country, for this family

Why Morocco works with kids

Poppy, our cavapooPoppy marks the family parts. Wherever you see her, that section is written for traveling with children.

Morocco is the first taste of North Africa and the Arab world I put in front of families, because it is close to Europe, safe in the places tourists go, and endlessly interesting to a ten year old. Riads with courtyards, camels in the Sahara and a medina that feels like a maze.

Riads are built for families

A whole house around a courtyard with a pool, a rooftop and a cook. Book the entire thing and the medina noise stays outside the door.

The Sahara night is the memory

A camel ride into the dunes at Merzouga, a camp under the stars and sandboarding in the morning. Long drive, and worth it for children over six.

A driver changes everything

Morocco with a private driver is calm, cheap by American standards and safe. Morocco with a rental car and a map is a different, harder trip.

The map

Morocco Place by Place

Planning Morocco with kids starts here: eight places worth naming. Most first trips use three of them. The mistake is trying to use six.

Flag of Morocco
The flagRed with a green five pointed star, the seal of Solomon. Red for the royal family and green for Islam.
Woman in red and black dress wearing red and white floral scarf standing on sidewalk durin
What people wearThe djellaba, the hooded robe, is everyday dress for men and women in the medinas, with babouche slippers. Marrakech mixes it with high fashion.Photo via Unsplash
A boy holding a football ball
The national sportFootball, and the 2022 World Cup semi final run that the whole country still talks about. Every boy in every medina is Hakimi.Photo via Unsplash
Group of people riding on camels
The one the kids wantA camel into the Sahara at sunset and a night in a desert camp, the snake charmers in Jemaa el Fna, mint tea poured from a height, and the blue streets of Chefchaouen.Photo via Unsplash
1Atlas Mountains2Casablanca3Chefchaouen4Essaouira5Fes6Marrakech7Sahara8Tangier

Anthem The Cherifian Anthem, Manbit al ahrar, the fountain of freedom. Language and money Arabic and Berber, with French everywhere and English in the tourist trade. The dirham, and it cannot be bought before you arrive.

Brown houses surrounded by green trees in the village of Imlil in the High Atlas Morocco
01

Atlas Mountains

The Hassan II Mosque and its minaret on the seafront in Casablanca Morocco
02

Casablanca

Blue and white painted houses on the hillside of Chefchaouen Morocco
03

Chefchaouen

The ramparts and fishing harbour of Essaouira on the Atlantic coast of Morocco
04

Essaouira

A tall brown building on a street in the old city of Fez Morocco
05

Fes

A sand coloured building in the medina of Marrakech Morocco
06

Marrakech

Camels resting on the dunes at Merzouga in the Moroccan Sahara at dawn
07

Sahara

The medina of Tangier Morocco seen at sunset with the sea beyond
08

Tangier

Where to Base, and Why It Is Usually Not the Medina

This is the decision that determines if your family enjoys Morocco. Everything else is detail.

The Marrakech medina is overwhelming for young children and there is no shame in that. Alleys barely wide enough for two people, mopeds coming through them at speed, donkey carts, no street signs, and a level of sensory input that flattens most adults by hour two. Children under about six find it frightening rather than exciting. Older ones love it.

The Palmeraie and the Hivernage are the family compromise in Marrakech. A resort with a pool and a garden, fifteen or twenty minutes from the square by taxi. You go into the medina in the late afternoon, eat, and leave. Everyone sleeps.

Essaouira is the calm alternative and it is underrated. Two and a half hours from Marrakech on a good road. Atlantic wind, a walkable whitewashed medina about a tenth the intensity of Marrakech, a huge beach, camel rides on the sand, fresh fish grilled at the port. Families with children under eight are often happier basing here entirely.

The Atlas foothills are an hour from the airport and feel like another country. Imlil and the Ourika valley. Walking, mule rides, cool air in summer, kasbah hotels with pools looking at real mountains. This is my favorite place to put a family that wants Morocco without a crowd.

Wind rippled sand dunes in the Sahara Desert

The erg at Merzouga. Getting here from Marrakech is nine or ten hours in a vehicle and people book it as if it were an afternoon

Riads or Hotels

A riad is a traditional house built inward around a courtyard, usually four to eight rooms, often with a roof terrace. They are beautiful and they are the reason half the photographs of Morocco look the way they do. They are also not automatically the right call with children.

What a riad gives you. Character, a courtyard your kids can be loud in, breakfast on the roof, a host who will arrange everything, and a location deep inside the old city. Prices are often startlingly reasonable for a whole family.

What it costs you. Stairs, and lots of them, usually steep with open sides. Rooms that open onto a shared courtyard, so noise carries and a toddler bedtime is public. Rarely a pool, and if there is one it is a cold plunge. No elevator, and a taxi cannot reach the door, so you walk the last five or ten minutes with your bags.

My rule of thumb. Under five, book the hotel with the pool. Five to ten, split the trip, two nights in a riad and the rest somewhere with a garden. Over ten, book the riad and enjoy it, they will remember the roof terrace far longer than a pool.

Ask two questions before booking any riad. How many steps from the nearest vehicle access, and does the room you are being sold have a door that closes onto a corridor rather than straight onto the courtyard. Those two answers predict almost everything.

The Sahara Overnight Is a Long Drive and People Underestimate It

The picture is a camp of white tents under the stars on an enormous orange dune. The picture is real. What the picture does not show is the vehicle.

Marrakech to Merzouga is nine to ten hours each way. Over the Tizi n’Tichka pass, which is beautiful and full of switchbacks, then across hammada desert that is flat and brown for hours. The standard tour sells it as three days and two nights. That is two very long driving days for one night on the sand.

The pass makes people carsick. Not sometimes. Regularly. If anyone in your family is prone to it, medicate before you leave, not when it starts.

Zagora is closer and it is not the same. Zagora is around seven hours from Marrakech and the dunes there are small. Merzouga is where the enormous erg is. If you want the photograph, you have to do the distance. If you cannot face it, fly Marrakech to Errachidia or Ouarzazate and drive the shorter leg.

Is it worth it with kids. Yes, from about eight. A camel at sunset, sandboarding down a dune, drummers around a fire, and a sky with no light pollution in it. Children who are old enough to sit out a long drive get one of the best nights of their childhood. Under eight, do the Agafay stony desert an hour from Marrakech instead and be honest with yourself that it is a substitute.

Fes or Marrakech

People ask this constantly and the honest answer is that they are not competing for the same slot.

Marrakech is the show. The square, the gardens, the food stalls, the day trips, the hotels, the flights. It is easier, more geared to visitors, and more comfortable. It is also the one where you are most obviously a customer.

Fes is the real thing. The oldest continuously inhabited medina in the world, nine thousand alleys, still a working city rather than a stage set. The tanneries, the fondouks, the metalworkers. It is harder, less polished, more rewarding, and considerably more disorienting. You will want a guide for at least the first half day and I would not skip that.

With children under ten, Marrakech. With teenagers, or with anyone who has already done a North African city and wants the deeper version, Fes. With ten days, both, with Chefchaouen in between, because a blue mountain town after two intense medinas is exactly the right pace. A simple Morocco itinerary with kids usually comes down to exactly that choice.

Culture and Etiquette

Morocco is Muslim, Arab and Berber, and it is warm to families in a way that surprises first timers. The rules are simple and worth following.

Dress modestly outside the resort. Shoulders and knees covered for everyone, including kids over about ten. It is respect, and it cuts the attention in the medina by half.

Right hand for eating and giving. The left is considered unclean. Kids get a pass, adults do not.

Accept the tea. Mint tea is hospitality. Declining it is a small rudeness. Three glasses is the tradition, one is fine.

Haggle, and smile while you do it. Start at a third of the asking price in the souks, meet around half. It is a conversation, not a fight. Walking away is part of it.

Non Muslims do not enter working mosques. Except the Hassan II in Casablanca, which has tours. Photograph from outside and do not push it.

A road winding through the rocky Atlas Mountains of Morocco

The road over the Atlas. Spectacular, slow, and the reason a two hour drive on the map takes four

Food

Moroccan food is one of the easiest cuisines in the world to travel with children in. Sweet rather than hot, slow cooked, and built around bread. Two things I could not photograph but you should order anyway. Harira is a tomato, lentil and chickpea soup eaten to break the fast in Ramadan and sold year round for pennies. Msemen is a flaky square pancake folded and fried, served with honey at breakfast, and it is the thing your kids will ask for every morning.

A Moroccan tagine of sauteed meat and vegetables served on a plate
Tagine. Named for the conical clay pot it is cooked in, which traps the steam and does the work. Lamb with prunes, chicken with preserved lemon and olives, beef with apricots. Sweet, soft and completely unthreatening to a cautious eater.
A white bowl of couscous with vegetables
Couscous. Traditionally Friday food, steamed three times over the broth, mounded with vegetables and meat. If you are offered it on a Friday in someone’s home, say yes and clear your afternoon.
A clear glass of Moroccan mint tea with fresh mint leaves in Chefchaouen
Mint tea. Green tea, a fistful of mint, and more sugar than you want to think about, poured from height to aerate it. It arrives constantly, in shops, in homes, before negotiations. Ask for it lightly sugared and they will do it.
A tray of traditional Moroccan almond pastries and sweets
Almond pastries. Kaab el ghzal, the crescent filled with almond paste and orange blossom, and chebakia, the sesame flower fried and soaked in honey. Bought by weight from a patisserie and eaten with tea.
Baskets of green and black olives at a Moroccan market stall
Olives and preserved lemon. Every souk has a stall of them, twenty varieties, cracked green, oil cured black, chilli marinated. Preserved lemon is the flavour under half the tagines in the country.

Getting Around

Self driving is fine outside the cities. Roads are good, signage is in Arabic and French, and the countryside is easy. City driving is not fine. Park the car and use taxis in Marrakech and Fes. Police checkpoints are frequent, routine and polite. Slow down, smile, carry your documents.

A car with a driver costs little more than a rental. Roughly a hundred to a hundred and fifty dollars a day for a vehicle, fuel and a driver who knows where the good lunch stop is. For a family covering distance this is the easy answer and it removes the checkpoint and parking questions entirely.

The train is excellent and the high speed line is a real surprise. Al Boraq runs Tangier to Casablanca in a bit over two hours at two hundred miles an hour. Regular ONCF trains link Casablanca, Rabat, Fes and Marrakech comfortably and cheaply. There is no train to Essaouira or the desert.

CTM and Supratours buses are the way to Essaouira and Chefchaouen. Air conditioned, assigned seats, book ahead online. Marrakech to Essaouira is about three hours and costs less than lunch.

A black iron cannon positioned in a stone embrasure overlooking a distant valley

Essaouira, the windy Atlantic town

Money and Practical Basics

The dirham is a closed currency. You cannot buy it before you arrive and you are not supposed to take much out. Withdraw at the airport ATM on arrival. Cards work in hotels and restaurants that cater to visitors, and nowhere else. The souk is cash.

No visa for Americans, Canadians, Brits or the EU for stays up to ninety days. Passport valid six months. That is the whole story, which makes Morocco one of the simplest long haul entries there is.

French is more useful than English. Arabic and Amazigh are the languages of the country, French is the language of business and tourism, and English is patchy outside Marrakech. A dozen words of French will change your trip. Your children learning shukran and merci will change it more.

Haggling is expected and it is not hostile. Start around a third, settle near half, and walk away if it stops being fun. If you do not want to buy, do not pick it up. Handling the item is read as the opening bid.

When to Go

March to May is the best window

Wildflowers in the Atlas, comfortable heat in Marrakech, the desert still pleasant at night. Easter is busy and priced up. Late April is close to perfect.

September to November is nearly as good

The heat breaks, the coast is still swimmable, and the desert is at its best. October is my quiet favorite.

July and August are brutal inland

Marrakech regularly hits a hundred and ten. Fes is worse because there is no breeze in the medina. If summer is your only window, base in Essaouira, where the Atlantic keeps it in the seventies, and treat inland as a day trip you leave early for.

One more thing to check. Ramadan moves each year, and during it many restaurants in the medinas close during daylight and the country runs on a different rhythm. It is a fascinating time to visit as an adult and a frustrating one with hungry children at lunchtime. Look up the dates before you book.

How Many Days and How to Route It

Morocco has long driving days, so the shape of the trip is about how far south you go.

Five days. Marrakech only, in a riad. Souks, the Majorelle garden, a day trip to the Atlas for lunch in a Berber village. Enough with young kids.

Eight days. Marrakech for four, Essaouira on the coast for three. Cool, calm, a beach, camels on the sand. The perfect antidote to the medina.

Ten to twelve days. Marrakech, over the Atlas to the Dades Gorge, the Sahara at Merzouga for a night, back to Fes. A driver for the whole loop.

Fes and the north. Fes to Marrakech is seven hours by train or a short flight. Chefchaouen, the blue town, is a three hour drive from Fes and worth a night.

White and brown concrete house surrounded by green trees under blue sky during daytime

Imlil in the High Atlas

Regions at a Glance

Marrakech and the Atlas

The red city, the souks, and the mountains an hour away. Where trips start.

The Coast

Essaouira, Agadir, Taghazout. Wind, surf, calm after the medina.

The Sahara and the South

The Dades Gorge, Ait Benhaddou, Merzouga’s dunes. The road trip.

Fes and the North

The old medina, Meknes, Chefchaouen the blue town, Tangier.

Where to Go in Morocco

Morocco is a loop or a base. Five places, and a week does two.

01

Marrakech. Four nights. A riad, the souks with a guide, Jardin Majorelle, the square at dusk, an Atlas day trip for lunch in a Berber village.

02

Essaouira. Three nights. The fishing port, the ramparts, camels on the beach, wind for the kite surfers.

03

The Sahara at Merzouga. One night in a camp. Camel ride at sunset, dinner under the stars, a dune to climb at dawn.

04

Fes. Two nights. The medina with a guide, the tanneries from a terrace, the medersas.

05

Chefchaouen. One night. Every wall is blue. Kids love it, photographers love it, the walk to the Spanish mosque at sunset.

Doing It With Children

There is no age floor, but there is an itinerary floor. Morocco works with a three year old if you base on the coast or in the mountains and do very little. It does not work with a three year old if you have booked a medina riad and a desert overnight. The country is not the problem, the plan is.

Leave the stroller at home. Cobbles, steps, crowds, alleys. A carrier for the little ones and shoes for everyone else. This is the single most common piece of feedback I get.

Moroccans adore children and it is not performative. Your kids will be given sweets, offered mint tea, invited behind counters. Shopkeepers who would work hard on you will simply be kind to them. It is one of the loveliest things about traveling there as a family.

Skip the snake charmers and the chained monkeys in the square. Photograph either and you will be charged, and the animals are not well kept. Tell the kids beforehand so it is a decision you made together rather than a fight in the middle of Jemaa el Fna.

Splurge-Worthy Experiences

A riad with a courtyard pool

La Mamounia if you want the legend, or a small riad in the medina with six rooms and a rooftop. The retreat from the noise is what you are paying for.

A luxury desert camp

Merzouga or Erg Chigaga. Real beds in canvas tents, a private dune for sunset, dinner under more stars than the kids have ever seen.

A hammam for the adults

A proper Moroccan bath with the black soap and the scrub. Ninety minutes. You come out a different color and a better mood.

A private guide for Fes medina

Nine thousand alleys and no signs. A good guide turns the tanneries and the medersas into a story, and keeps the kids from getting lost.

Who Morocco Suits, and Who Should Skip It

Go if you want a country that feels far from home without a punishing flight. From the east coast of the United States it is roughly seven hours, the same as Lisbon, and from Europe it is under three. Go if you want your children to hear a call to prayer, eat with their hands, ride a camel and haggle for a lamp, all in one week. Go if value matters, because your money goes a very long way here. It makes an easy, rewarding morocco family trip for a first visit to North Africa.

Skip it if you need everything to be smooth. Morocco is warm and it is also insistent. Skip it if you are traveling with a child who finds crowds and noise distressing, unless you build the whole trip around Essaouira and the mountains. Skip the desert overnight if anyone gets carsick or is under about eight. And skip July and August inland, no exceptions.

Compared to its neighbors, Morocco is the easy entry point to North Africa and Egypt is the big one. Egypt has the monuments that stop a child in their tracks. Morocco has the daily life, the food and the landscape variety, and it is far more forgiving of a family that wants to move slowly. If you have never traveled in the region, start here.

Things That Surprise First Timers

It snows. The High Atlas holds snow into spring and there is a small ski resort at Oukaimeden. People picture Morocco as uniformly hot desert and then find themselves cold in a mountain guesthouse in March.

Ouarzazate is a film town. Gladiator, Lawrence of Arabia and Game of Thrones were all shot around Ait Ben Haddou, and the studios run tours. It is a very easy win with teenagers on the way to the desert.

The hammam is a real experience and it is not a spa. Public ones are steam, black soap and a vigorous scrub from a stranger. Hotel versions are gentler. Older children find it hilarious. Nobody comes out neutral.

Non Muslims cannot enter most mosques. The Hassan II in Casablanca is the famous exception and it is worth building a day around. Elsewhere you admire the minaret from outside, which surprises people who assumed otherwise.

Where I Would Start

First time in Morocco with kids? Marrakech, the coast, and a night in the desert if the kids are over six. A week does it, ten days does it well.

Marrakech. Four nights. A riad with a courtyard, the souks with a guide, Jardin Majorelle, the square at dusk, an Atlas day for lunch in a Berber village.

Essaouira. Three nights. The fishing port, the ramparts, camels on the beach, wind for the kite surfers, seafood grilled at the harbor.

The Sahara. One night in a camp at Merzouga. Camels at sunset, dinner under the stars, a dune to climb at dawn. A long drive or a flight to Errachidia.

Numbers Worth Knowing

Morocco, by the numbers

4Imperial CitiesFez, Marrakech, Meknes, and Rabat
37.8MPopulationA mix of Arab and Berber heritage across the country
14kmFrom EuropeThe Strait of Gibraltar separates Morocco from Spain
9UNESCO SitesIncluding the medinas of Fez and Marrakech
4,167mHighest PeakMount Toubkal, in the Atlas Mountains, is snow capped much of the year
789Fez FoundedHome to the world’s oldest continuously operating university

Explore by interest

What families come to Morocco for

Concrete houses during daytime

Medinas

Fes and Marrakech

Fes is one of the largest car free urban areas in the world, a real maze of souks. Marrakech has the square, the snake charmers and the easier riads. Pick one with children.

Four camels with colorful saddles walking along a ridge of orange sand dunes

Desert

The Sahara

Camel treks and overnight desert camps near Merzouga are the family experience everyone talks about, and the long drive there over the Atlas is half of it.

Truck drives on a winding road through rocky mountains

Mountains

The Atlas

Berber villages, mule tracks and dramatic passes between Marrakech and the desert. Imlil is a day trip or a night in a kasbah with a view.

A blue building with two windows and a street light

Towns

Chefchaouen and Essaouira

An entire town painted in shades of blue in the north, and a windy Atlantic fishing port with ramparts and a beach in the west. Both slower than the big cities.

Something unexpected

Only in Morocco

A large building with a clock tower in the middle of it

Read before you go

The Caliph’s House

Tahir Shah’s account of a real family’s move into a haunted riad in Casablanca, a funny read before a trip.

A winding trail of small tracks across rippled orange desert sand

Watch before you go

Gladiator and Game of Thrones

Both filmed around Ouarzazate, along with Lawrence of Arabia. The studios there are open to visitors on the way to the desert.

Focus photo of brown sand

From here

Argan oil

Used in cooking and cosmetics worldwide, it comes almost exclusively from trees native to southwestern Morocco. The women’s cooperatives near Essaouira show how it is made.

Black and white cityscape with cloudy sky

Only in Morocco

Goats in the trees

You can watch goats climb argan trees to eat the fruit, a real and strange sight on the road between Marrakech and Essaouira.

Combine It With

Two and a half hours from Marrakech to Lisbon. A week of Morocco followed by a week of the Algarve is one of the easiest and best value two country trips out of Europe.

The ferry from Tangier to Tarifa takes an hour. Two continents in one morning is a brilliant thing to do with children who are old enough to understand what just happened.

The continent hub, with every African guide we have built and the questions worth answering before you choose a country.

The blue painted streets of Chefchaouen, Morocco

Plan Morocco with Nicole

Tell me who is coming, and when.

Morocco rewards a slower pace, one or two cities plus the desert usually beats trying to cover everything. I can help build the right route for how much driving your family wants to do. Send me the ages, the dates, and what you are hoping this trip feels like. I will come back with what is really available.

Nicole Damiano, ASTA Verified Travel Advisor with FG Luxury Travel.

Questions families ask about Morocco

The ones that come up in almost every planning call. If yours is not here, ask me.

Do we need a visa?

No. Passport with six months left, and you get ninety days.

Is Marrakech too much for young kids?

The medina can be. Base in a riad with a courtyard pool, do the souks in short bursts with a guide the first time, and spend the afternoons at the Jardin Majorelle or by the pool. Older kids love the chaos. Younger ones need the retreat.

Is the Sahara worth the drive?

Yes, with kids over six. It is a long two days each way from Marrakech through the Atlas, so plan a night in the Dades Gorge on the way. The camel ride at sunset and a night in a desert camp is the thing they remember.

What money do we use?

Dirhams, and you cannot buy them before you arrive. Withdraw at the airport ATM. Cards work in riads and restaurants that cater to visitors. The souks are cash.

When should we go?

March through May, or October and November. Summer in Marrakech is over a hundred degrees. If you have to go in July, base on the coast at Essaouira and skip the desert.

Keep exploring from Morocco

Cities, neighbors, and the wider region.

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